Kimwe no mubindi bikorwa byose byo gukora, robotics na automatisation bimaze kugira uruhare runini mugutera inshinge kandi bizana inyungu nyinshi kumeza.Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi witwa EUROMAP, umubare w’imashini zigurisha inshinge zagurishijwe zifite robot wazamutse uva kuri 18% mu mwaka wa 2010 ugera kuri kimwe cya gatatu cy’imashini zose zatewe inshinge zagurishijwe hamwe na 32% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2019. Hariho rwose impinduka mu myifatire muriki cyerekezo, hamwe numubare wubahwa wibikoresho byo gutera inshinge za plastike zakira robot kugirango zijye mumarushanwa yabo.

Nta gushidikanya, habaye inzira ikomeye yo kuzamuka yerekeza ku ikoreshwa rya robo na automatike mu gutunganya plastiki.Igice kinini cyibi giterwa no gusaba ibisubizo byoroshye, kuko robot 6-axis yinganda zikora muburyo butomoye, kurugero, rwose ziramenyerewe muri iki gihe kuruta imyaka myinshi ishize.Byongeye kandi, ikinyuranyo cyibiciro hagati yimashini zisanzwe zitera inshinge hamwe na robo zifite ibikoresho byafunzwe ku buryo bugaragara.Mugihe kimwe, biroroshye inzira ya progaramu, gukora, byoroshye guhuza, kandi bizana inyungu nyinshi.Mu bika bikurikira by'iyi ngingo, tugiye kuvuga ku byiza byo hejuru robot zitanga mu nganda zikora inshinge.

Imashini ziroroshye gukora
Imashini zikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutera inshinge ziroroshye gushiraho kandi byoroshye gukoresha.Ubwa mbere, uzakenera porogaramu ya robo kugirango ukore hamwe na sisitemu yawe isanzwe yo gutera inshinge, umurimo woroshye cyane kubitsinda ryabahanga.Umaze guhuza ama robo numuyoboro wawe, intambwe ikurikira ni ugutegura amabwiriza muri robo kugirango robot itangire gukora akazi igomba gukora kandi ihuye neza na sisitemu.

Kenshi na kenshi, ibigo bigerageza kwirinda ikoreshwa rya robo mu masosiyete yabo ahanini kubera ubujiji no gutinya ko ama robo azagorana kuyakoresha kandi ko hazakoreshwa amafaranga yinyongera yo gushakira porogaramu ihagije umuntu wa robo.Ntabwo aribyo kuko iyo robot imaze kwinjizwa neza muri sisitemu yo gutera inshinge, kandi biroroshye kubyitwaramo.Bashobora kugenzurwa numukozi usanzwe wuruganda ufite amajwi yubukorikori.

Umurimo Uhoraho
Nkuko ushobora kuba ubizi, gushushanya inshinge nigikorwa gisubiramo gifasha gukora ibicuruzwa bimwe cyangwa bisa kuri buri inshinge.Kugirango umenye neza ko iki gikorwa cyonyine kidashaje abakozi bawe bigatuma bakunze gukora amakosa ajyanye nakazi cyangwa bakaniyangiza, robot zo gutera inshinge zitanga igisubizo cyiza.Imashini za robo amaherezo zifasha gutangiza akazi kandi mubyukuri zikayikura mumaboko yabantu.Ubu buryo, isosiyete irashobora gukomeza kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa byayo hifashishijwe imashini yonyine, ikanibanda kubakozi bayo kubyara ibicuruzwa no kongera amafaranga.

Garuka vuba Kubushoramari
Kwizerwa, gusubiramo, umuvuduko utangaje, amahirwe yo gukora byinshi, no kuzigama igihe kirekire nimpamvu zingenzi zituma abakoresha amaherezo bagomba guhitamo igisubizo cyibikoresho bya robo.Abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi bya pulasitiki basanga igiciro cy’imashini zikoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu gutera imashini zihenze cyane, ibyo bikaba bifasha rwose kwerekana inyungu ku ishoramari.

Kubasha gukora 24/7 byanze bikunze byongera umusaruro kandi kubwibyo, inyungu yubucuruzi.Byongeye kandi, hamwe na robo yinganda zubu, progaramu imwe ntishobora gutondekwa gusa kuri porogaramu imwe ariko irashobora guhindurwa vuba kugirango ishyigikire ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Guhuzagurika kutagereranywa
Gutera intoki za plastike mubibumbano bizwi ko ari akazi katoroshye.Uretse ibyo, iyo umurimo usigaye ku mukozi, amazi yashongeshejwe yatewe mubibumbano ntabwo azaba amwe mubihe byinshi.Ibinyuranye, mugihe iki gikorwa cyahawe robot, uzahora ufite ibisubizo bimwe.Ibintu bimwe bigenda neza murwego rwose rwo gukora uzahitamo gukoresha robotike, bityo ukagabanya umubare wibicuruzwa bifite inenge muburyo bukomeye.

Inshingano nyinshi
Automatisation yuburyo bwawe bwo gutera inshinge binyuze muri robo irahenze cyane.Urashobora gukoresha robot imwe ufite mugikorwa cyo gutera inshinge kugirango uhindure ikindi gikorwa cyamaboko mubikorwa byawe.Hamwe na gahunda ihamye, robot irashobora gukora kubintu byinshi byimikorere haba neza kandi neza.Ndetse guhinduka mubihe byinshi bifata igihe gito cyane, cyane cyane niba udakeneye guhindura iherezo ryibikoresho byintoki.Reka reka gahunda yawe yo gutanga porogaramu itange itegeko rishya kuri robo kuko izakomeza hamwe nakazi gashya.

Igihe cyigihe
Hamwe nigihe cyinzira nkimwe mubice byingenzi byuburyo bwo gutera inshinge, kuyikora hamwe na robo bizasobanura ko utazigera uhangayikishwa nigihe cyizunguruka.Shyira robot kumwanya ukenewe, kandi ibishushanyo bizahora biterwa inshuro imwe, nkuko wabitegetse.

Guhindura abakozi
Hamwe no kubura akazi kabuhariwe hamwe nigiciro cyakazi cyiyongera, robot zirashobora gufasha uruganda rwawe gukomeza guhuzagurika no kurwego rwo hejuru.Nimbaraga zo gutangiza inganda, umukoresha umwe arashobora kureba imashini icumi.Ubu buryo, uzashobora kugera kumusaruro uhoraho mugihe ugabanya amafaranga yo gukora.

Ikindi kibazo hano, aho gushyirwa mubikorwa nkabakora akazi, nuko ikoreshwa rya robo ritanga imirimo myinshi itandukanye kandi ishimishije.Kurugero, robotics nimbaraga zo gukenera ubuhanga buhanitse bwubuhanga muri sosiyete.Mugihe twinjiye mugihe cyinganda 4.0, hariho impinduka igaragara yerekeza kumusaruro uhuriweho, hakenewe ibikoresho bya peripheri hamwe na robo kugirango dukorere hamwe.

Igitekerezo cya nyuma
Ntabwo bitangaje kuba automatike yimashini itanga inyungu nyinshi kubikorwa byinshi, harimo no gutera inshinge.Impamvu zitandukanye zidasanzwe zituma abakora imashini itera inshinge bahindukirira robo, nta gushidikanya ko bifite ishingiro, kandi umenye neza ko inganda zitazigera zihagarika guteza imbere isi dutuye.

Kimwe no mubindi bikorwa byose byo gukora, robotics na automatisation bimaze kugira uruhare runini mugutera inshinge kandi bizana inyungu nyinshi kumeza.Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi bya PlastikeEUROMAP, umubare w’imashini zigurisha inshinge zagurishijwe zifite robot zazamutse ziva kuri 18% mu mwaka wa 2010 zigera kuri kimwe cya gatatu cy’imashini zose zatewe inshinge zagurishijwe hamwe na 32% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2019. Nta gushidikanya ko hari impinduka mu myumvire muri iki cyerekezo, hamwe n'icyubahiro umubare wibikoresho byo gutera inshinge byakira robot kugirango ubone imbere yaya marushanwa.

Nta gushidikanya, habaye inzira ikomeye yo kuzamuka yerekeza ku ikoreshwa rya robo na automatike mu gutunganya plastiki.Igice kinini cyibi giterwa no gusaba ibisubizo byoroshye, kuko robot 6-axis yinganda zikora muburyo butomoye, kurugero, rwose ziramenyerewe muri iki gihe kuruta imyaka myinshi ishize.Byongeye kandi, ikinyuranyo cyibiciro hagati yimashini zisanzwe zitera inshinge hamwe na robo zifite ibikoresho byafunzwe ku buryo bugaragara.Mugihe kimwe, biroroshye inzira ya progaramu, gukora, byoroshye guhuza, kandi bizana inyungu nyinshi.Mu bika bikurikira byiyi ngingo, tugiye kuvuga kubyiza byo hejuru robot zitanga kurigushushanya inshingeinganda.

Imashini ziroroshye gukora

Imashini zikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutera inshinge ziroroshye gushiraho kandi byoroshye gukoresha.Ubwa mbere, uzakenera porogaramu ya robo kugirango ukore hamwe na sisitemu yawe isanzwe yo gutera inshinge, umurimo woroshye cyane kubitsinda ryabahanga.Umaze guhuza ama robo numuyoboro wawe, intambwe ikurikira ni ugutegura amabwiriza muri robo kugirango robot itangire gukora akazi igomba gukora kandi ihuye neza na sisitemu.

Kenshi na kenshi, ibigo bigerageza kwirinda ikoreshwa rya robo mu masosiyete yabo ahanini kubera ubujiji no gutinya ko ama robo azagorana kuyakoresha kandi ko hazakoreshwa amafaranga yinyongera yo gushakira porogaramu ihagije umuntu wa robo.Ntabwo aribyo kuko iyo robot imaze kwinjizwa neza muri sisitemu yo gutera inshinge, kandi biroroshye kubyitwaramo.Bashobora kugenzurwa numukozi usanzwe wuruganda ufite amajwi yubukorikori.

Umurimo Uhoraho

Nkuko ushobora kuba ubizi, gushushanya inshinge nigikorwa gisubiramo gifasha gukora ibicuruzwa bimwe cyangwa bisa kuri buri inshinge.Kugirango umenye neza ko iki gikorwa cyonyine kidashaje abakozi bawe bigatuma bakunze gukora amakosa ajyanye nakazi cyangwa bakaniyangiza, robot zo gutera inshinge zitanga igisubizo cyiza.Imashini za robo amaherezo zifasha gutangiza akazi kandi mubyukuri zikayikura mumaboko yabantu.Ubu buryo, isosiyete irashobora gukomeza kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa byayo hifashishijwe imashini yonyine, ikanibanda kubakozi bayo kubyara ibicuruzwa no kongera amafaranga.

Garuka vuba Kubushoramari

Kwizerwa, gusubiramo, umuvuduko utangaje, amahirwe yo gukora byinshi, no kuzigama igihe kirekire nimpamvu zingenzi zituma abakoresha amaherezo bagomba guhitamo igisubizo cyibikoresho bya robo.Abakora ibikoresho byinshi bya pulasitike basanga igiciro cy’imashini za robo zifite imashini zitera inshinge zihendutse cyane, byanze bikunzeifasha gutsindishiriza inyungu ku ishoramari.

Kubasha gukora 24/7 byanze bikunze byongera umusaruro kandi kubwibyo, inyungu yubucuruzi.Byongeye kandi, hamwe na robo yinganda zubu, progaramu imwe ntishobora gutondekwa gusa kuri porogaramu imwe ariko irashobora guhindurwa vuba kugirango ishyigikire ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Guhuzagurika kutagereranywa

Gutera intoki za plastike mubibumbano bizwi ko ari akazi katoroshye.Uretse ibyo, iyo umurimo usigaye ku mukozi, amazi yashongeshejwe yatewe mubibumbano ntabwo azaba amwe mubihe byinshi.Ibinyuranye, mugihe iki gikorwa cyahawe robot, uzahora ufite ibisubizo bimwe.Ibintu bimwe bigenda neza murwego rwose rwo gukora uzahitamo gukoresha robotike, bityo ukagabanya umubare wibicuruzwa bifite inenge muburyo bukomeye.

Inshingano nyinshi

Automatisation yuburyo bwawe bwo gutera inshinge binyuze muri robo irahenze cyane.Urashobora gukoresha robot imwe ufite mugikorwa cyo gutera inshinge kugirango uhindure ikindi gikorwa cyamaboko mubikorwa byawe.Hamwe na gahunda ihamye, robot irashobora gukora kubintu byinshi byimikorere haba neza kandi neza.Ndetse guhinduka mubihe byinshi bifata igihe gito cyane, cyane cyane niba udakeneye guhindura iherezo ryibikoresho byintoki.Reka reka gahunda yawe yo gutanga porogaramu itange itegeko rishya kuri robo kuko izakomeza hamwe nakazi gashya.

Igihe cyigihe

Hamwe nigihe cyinzira nkimwe mubice byingenzi byuburyo bwo gutera inshinge, kuyikora hamwe na robo bizasobanura ko utazigera uhangayikishwa nigihe cyizunguruka.Shyira robot kumwanya ukenewe, kandi ibishushanyo bizahora biterwa inshuro imwe, nkuko wabitegetse.

Guhindura abakozi

Hamwe no kubura akazi kabuhariwe hamwe nigiciro cyakazi cyiyongera, robot zirashobora gufasha uruganda rwawe gukomeza guhuzagurika no kurwego rwo hejuru.Nimbaraga zo gutangiza inganda, umukoresha umwe arashobora kureba imashini icumi.Ubu buryo, uzashobora kugera kumusaruro uhoraho mugihe ugabanya amafaranga yo gukora.

Ikindi kibazo hano, aho gushyirwa mubikorwa nkabakora akazi, nuko ikoreshwa rya robo ritanga imirimo myinshi itandukanye kandi ishimishije.Kurugero, robotics nimbaraga zo gukenera ubuhanga buhanitse bwubuhanga muri sosiyete.Mugihe twinjiye mugihe cyinganda 4.0, hariho impinduka igaragara yerekeza kumusaruro uhuriweho, hakenewe ibikoresho bya peripheri hamwe na robo kugirango dukorere hamwe.

Igitekerezo cya nyuma

Ntabwo bitangaje kuba automatike yimashini itanga inyungu nyinshi kubikorwa byinshi, harimo no gutera inshinge.Impamvu zitandukanye zidasanzwe zituma abakora imashini itera inshinge bahindukirira robo, nta gushidikanya ko bifite ishingiro, kandi umenye neza ko inganda zitazigera zihagarika guteza imbere isi dutuye.